翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Hydroxylamine dehydrogenase
・ Hydroxylamine oxidase
・ Hydroxylamine oxidoreductase
・ Hydroxylamine reductase
・ Hydroxylamine reductase (NADH)
・ Hydroxylammonium chloride
・ Hydroxylammonium nitrate
・ Hydroxylammonium sulfate
・ Hydroxylapatite
・ Hydroxylated lecithin
・ Hydroxylation
・ Hydroxylysine
・ Hydroxylysine kinase
・ Hydroxymalonate dehydrogenase
・ Hydroxymandelonitrile glucosyltransferase
Hydroxymandelonitrile lyase
・ Hydroxymatairesinol
・ Hydroxymethyl
・ Hydroxymethylbilane
・ Hydroxymethylfurfural
・ Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA hydrolase
・ Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase
・ Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH)
・ Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase
・ Hydroxymethylpentylcyclohexenecarboxaldehyde
・ Hydroxymethylpyrimidine kinase
・ Hydroxymetronidazole
・ Hydroxynaphthol blue
・ Hydroxynaphthoquinone
・ Hydroxynitrilase


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Hydroxymandelonitrile lyase : ウィキペディア英語版
Hydroxymandelonitrile lyase

In enzymology, a hydroxymandelonitrile lyase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
:(S)-4-hydroxymandelonitrile \rightleftharpoons cyanide + 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, (S)-4-hydroxymandelonitrile, and two products, cyanide and 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde.
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the aldehyde-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (S)-4-hydroxymandelonitrile 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde-lyase (cyanide-forming). Other names in common use include hydroxynitrile lyase, oxynitrilase, Sorghum hydroxynitrile lyase, and (S)-4-hydroxymandelonitrile hydroxybenzaldehyde-lyase. This enzyme participates in cyanoamino acid metabolism.
==Structural studies==

As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code .

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